Preventing Falls At Home

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Center for Rehabilitation Medicine


Preventing Falls at Home


Here are a few tips to help you find and fix hazards to make your home safer. We also offer a brochure (pdf) for download.

 

Floors/Stairs

  • Remove throw rugs or use double sided tape or non-slip back so that they won't slip
  • Pick up objects on the floor (i.e. books, shoes, boxes, blankets)
  • Coil or tape cords and wires next to walls
  • If you have broken, loose or uneven steps, have them repaired
  • If possible, install a light in stairwells and ensure there is a light switch at both the bottom and top of the stairs
  • Fix loose handrails
  • Use reflective tape at the top and bottom of the stairs so you can see them better

Kitchen

  • Keep things you use often on the lower shelf
  • If you are able to use a step stool, make sure it is steady with a bar to hold onto

Bathroom/Bedroom

  • Place a lamp close to your bed where it is easy to reach
  • Place a night-light along your pathway to the bathroom
  • Put a non-slip rubber mat on the floor of your tub shower
  • Install a grab bar inside the tub and next to the toilet

Additional tips

  • Walk slowly and carefully
  • Do not lean or support yourself on rolling or unsteady objects
  • Keep a telephone within reach
  • Have family members or others check on you
  • If using an oxygen tank, avoid using it around an open flame
  • Have your vision checked at least once per year by an eye doctor
  • Get up slowly after you sit or lie down
  • Wear sturdy shoes with thin, non-slip soles...avoid slippers
  • Ensure pets do not get underfoot
  • Improve lighting in your home by using brighter light bulbs (at least 60 watts); and using lamp shades or frosted bulbs to reduce glare
  • Keep emergency numbers in a large print near each phone
  • Think about wearing an alarm device that will bring help in case you fall and can't get up
  • Follow instructions given to you by your doctor or nurse after leaving the hospital
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